Bumbling big brother: what Americans can learn from the British experience with government surveillance.

• Author: Sullum, Jacob
• Position: E Road to Big Brother: One Man's Struggle against the Surveillance Society - Book review

The Road to Big Brother: One Man's Struggle Against the Surveillance State, by Ross Clark, New York: Encounter Books, 140 pages, $21.95

LAST OCTOBER several British newspapers reported that Prime Minister Gordon Brown's government was working on a plan to monitor every phone call, website visit, text message, and email in the country, entering the information into an enormous database that would be used to catch terrorists, pedophiles, and scam artists. Dominic Grieve, the shadow home secretary, called it "a substantial shift in the powers of the state to obtain information on individuals" and warned that "any suggestion of the government using existing powers to intercept communications data without public discussion is going to sound extremely sinister."

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Home Secretary Jacqui Smith later gave a speech in which she said the electronic dragnet would be limited to data transmitted through websites and information about the identities and locations of senders and recipients. She said investigators would still need ministerial warrants, a kind of administrative subpoena, to listen to or read the contents of communications. The speech apparently did not reassure Ken MacDonald, director of public prosecutions for England and Wales. In late October, shortly before stepping down from his post, MacDonald warned that "decisions taken in the next few months and years about how the state may use these [surveillance] powers, and to what extent, are likely to be irreversible," adding, "We need to take very great care not to fall into a way of life in which freedom's back is broken by the relentless pressure of a security state."

The episode illustrated two points at are reinforced by British journalist Ross Clark's wry, reveal hag book The Road to Big Brother: One Man's Struggle Against the Surveillance State. First, despite the U.K.'s reputation as one of the most watched societies in the world, with more surveillance cameras per capita than any other country, its citizens, notably including law enforcement officials, still care about privacy. Second, their complaints are more easily ignored than similar objections in the United States, where the Fourth Amendment and various statutes prevent the executive branch from unilaterally changing the rules regarding government snooping.

In the U.S., implementing a data collection program like the one contemplated by the British government would require not only the "public discussion"...