Auge petrolero.
Author | Colitt, Raymond |
Position | Industria del petr |
CARACAS--Joe Darby tiene una gran confianza en Venezuela. El director ejecutivo de la petrolera británica Lasmo pertenece a la nueva ola de inversionistas extranjeros que inyectan millones de dólares en el sector petrolero venezolano.
"Pocos países fuera del Medio Oriente ofrecen un potencial tan grande como el de Venezuela para la inversión en el petróleo y el gas natural, y con excelentes ganancias para los accionistas", afirma Darby, cuya empresa pagó US$453 millones para vencer a 11 licitadores en la subasta del campo petrolero de Dación.
En total, inversionistas nacionales y extranjeros pagaron una cifra récord de US$2.100 millones en efectivo durante la licitación de las licencias para operar 18 campos petroleros. La cifra fue más del doble de lo que esperaba la empresa petrolera estatal, PDVSA.
Los inversionistas estaban animados no sólo por la avanzada infraestructura petrolera de Venezuela y su moderno sector de servicios, sino también por las medidas de austeridad tomadas el año pasado, que estabilizaron la economía y mejoraron el clima de inversión. A diferencia de las áreas nuevas y sin explorar, los campos maduros que se subastaron tienen probadas reservas y representan una inversión de bajo riesgo con la posibilidad de ganancias rápidas.
Recién llegados a Venezuela como Lasmo, China Petroleum Corporation y Pérez Companc, de Argentina, estaban ansiosos por cruzar la puerta del país del hemisferio occidental con mayores reservas probadas de petróleo, por no mencionar los vastos depósitos de petróleo superpesado en la Faja del Orinoco.
Estas reservas son aún más atractivas si se considera que la mayor parte de los países con importantes reservas petroleras--México, Arabia Saudita y Kuwait--no admiten la inversión extranjera.
A tenor con un contrato de 20 años, los operadores producirán crudo para las filiales de PDVSA a cambio de una tarifa variable. También tendrán el derecho de explorar nuevos depósitos en sus concesiones.
Debido a la competitividad de las ofertas, PDVSA incrementó el pronóstico de la inversión en los...
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