An invisible hunger.

• Author: Lee, Sandra
• Position: Life in America

IT IS HARD TO BELIEVE that, in the world's wealthiest nation, more than 12,000,000 children suffer from food insecurity; a staggering one in six youngsters is at risk of hunger because of limited or uncertain access to nutritious food. They are not sure when--or if--they will receive their next meal, and when they do, the portions are not large or nutritious enough to satisfy their needs or help them develop to their full potential.

Hunger in the U.S. can be hard to recognize. Children in this country who face that plight do not have wide eyes and bloated bellies, but come in all shapes, sizes, and ethnicities. They live among us in our communities and are closer than you think. Hunger can afflict the youngster you see crossing the street, playing in the local schoolyard, or eating at the corner fast food restaurant.

How do I know? ... I once was one of those hungry kids. As an 11-year-old growing up in rural Washington state, my parents' intensely hectic financial and living situation forced me to take care of myself and my younger siblings. At that tender age, equipped with just my bicycle and a few food stamps, I not only would pay the monthly bills, but shop for--and make--the family meals. I remember our growling stomachs and the fear that came with the uncertainty of where our next meal would come from. To this day, I wonder how children like me could be placed in such an unthinkable position.

I was one of the lucky ones who overcame my circumstances but, for those not as fortunate, the long-lasting consequences can be devastating. Physically, these kids are prone to stunted growth and development, and an increased likelihood of general illness and obesity--and are more at risk to endure poor mental health. Compared to their peers, they tend to have behavioral problems in school that inhibit their ability to learn and perform. Additionally, these youngsters can experience frequent school absences, tardiness, and suspensions. Moreover, there is an unexpected--but frequent--link between hunger and obesity. The inexpensive foods that these families and children often must rely on have a greater number of calories and less nutritional value than more expensive fruits and vegetables. In addition, these unfortunate individuals often experience irregular eating patterns--having food one day but not the next--which can lead to weight gain.

Public recognition of childhood hunger issues began in the 19th century with concerned volunteers and...