American Memories: Atrocities and the Law. By Joachim J. Savelsberg and Ryan D. King. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2011. 264 pp. $37.50 cloth.
Date | 01 September 2014 |
DOI | http://doi.org/10.1111/lasr.12101 |
Published date | 01 September 2014 |
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∗∗∗
American Memories: Atrocities and the Law. By Joachim J. Savelsberg
and Ryan D. King. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2011. 264
pp. $37.50 cloth.
Reviewed by Ron Levi, Department of Sociology, University of
Toronto
Maurice Halbwachs survived for 8 months in the Buchenwald con-
centration camp. He died of dysentery in Block 56 of Buchenwald’s
kleines lager, or “Little Camp,” in 1945 (Semprum 1994: 27). Sepa-
rated by barbed wire even from the remainder of Buchenwald, the
most extreme conditions of starvation, disease, forced labor, torture
and medical experimentation were visited upon inmates. The
Buchenwald crematorium, throughout this time, was visibly located
above inmates held in the kleines lager.
“Does the world know what happened to us?” survivors of
Buchenwald are recalled asking repeatedly, on the day in which
U.S. troops entered the camp in April 1945 (Fox 2013). How all the
more unspeakable, then, that among the dead of Buchenwald was
Maurice Halbwachs, the French sociologist whose signal contribu-
tion was giving life to the concept of collective memory, and the
social process of witnessing, remembering, and commemorating
the past (Halbwachs 1950).
In American Memories: Atrocities and the Law, Savelsberg and King
build on Halbwachs’ thinking to examine the role that legal insti-
tutions can play in forging collective memories of atrocities. In the
process, Savelsberg and King develop an inventive and rigorous
sociology of law and of politics in the process. They argue that
collective memory is strengthened in those cases when legal
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