Allocation Trends: To date, at least 42 states and Washington, D.C., have allocated a portion of their ARPA funds to various relief efforts. NCSL's database tracking state allocations of Coronavirus State Fiscal Recovery Fund aid reflects both previous priorities, as seen under the Coronavirus Relief Fund, and new spending trends.

• Position: American Rescue Plan Act of 2021

*Broadband expansion and access

The pandemic exacerbated underserved and unserved access to broadband, and states are shoring up the system. In Virginia, $479 million was allocated to support broadband access managed and awarded through the Virginia Telecommunications Initiative grant-making process. Maine's Legislature allocated $20 million in one-time funding for the expansion of affordable high-speed broadband access in the state, leveraging private funding and ensuring long-term benefit through the new Maine Connectivity Authority.

* Premium pay

To compensate front-line and essential workers, several states allocated fiscal recovery funds for premium and hazard pay. For example, Indiana used $8.5 million for hazard pay stipends to correction officers and another $2 million for state troopers and state Capitol Police. Both stipends amount to $1,600 per employee. And in Maryland, response pay was extended for essential state workers.

* Water and sewer infrastructure

Florida devoted several allocations to water-related projects, including funding for Everglades restoration, creating a Water Protection and Sustainability Trust Fund, and a wastewater grant program to assist localities with sewer and wastewater system upgrades. New Jersey directed funds to municipalities for water quality accountability compliance, and for targeted projects including water pipe repairs and stormwater management.

State lawmakers also continue to prioritize spending that was supported with Coronavirus Relief Funds, signaling a persistent need for financial assistance to communities, businesses and individuals. These categories include:

* State operations and administration

States are strengthening agencies and departments with funds for emergency management, public health-related supplies and the adjustment to teleworking. They are also investing in pandemic-related positions, such as review and audit functions or program administration. Montana dedicated $3.7 million to the Office of Budget and Program Planning for oversight, reporting and transparency. New Hampshire also used funds to add additional temporary capacity.

* Unemployment insurance trust funds

At least 17 states have used fiscal recovery funds to replenish their...