Advice for new (and returning) legislators: as a jump start for new lawmakers, and a good reminder to returning ones, experienced lawmakers share some words of wisdom.

• Author: Kerns, Peggy
• Position: TOOLBOX

Lawmakers, the "servants of the citizenry," are arriving at state capitals to take the oath of office in historic buildings where many have served before them. For most freshmen, emotions will be running high, with varying degrees of trepidation, excitement, confidence and anxiety all mixed together.

"I was awestruck, humbled and honored," says Wyoming Representative Rosie Berger (R), recently elected House majority floor leader, about her first official day at the Capitol 12 years ago.

Last November, Americans elected 1,325 new legislators. Although some have experience in state or local government, most were elected to office for the first time two months ago. At new-member orientations, they learn the ropes, ranging from where to park to how to interpret the budget and other complex policy issues. They meet their colleagues and start building the relationships that are so crucial to being an effective legislator.

Learning the legislative landscape can be tough, however. It involves an entirely new world of different rules, different people and a somewhat different language. To help freshmen navigate through this new environment, seasoned lawmakers offer this advice.

1. Maintain your integrity and values.

   Don't lose sight of who you are. Many new legislators instantly feel more important than ever before. Fellow lawmakers will treat you as equals and you'll receive lots of attention from lobbyists and constituents. This exaltation may be short-lived. Approach the job with humility, honesty, openness and an experience to be valued, and you will do well. Most of all be grateful for the incredible opportunity and honor to serve the public.

   The legislature operates on truth and trust. Keep your word, as it's your biggest asset. Honor your commitments. Build relationships with the media and lobbyists by being forthcoming and by avoiding any grandstanding. The press may want a good story, but you don't have to be the one to give it to them. Most lobbyists respect the legislative institution and want to protect it. Take advantage of their wealth of facts and information, but recognize they represent only one point of view.

   And keep your ambition in check. Focus on doing your job well, not on making your next political move.

2. Learn and play by the rules.

   Study your state's constitution, and master your chamber's parliamentary procedures and rules. Get a parliamentary manual, such as Mason's Manual. Those who know the rules have a strategic...