3.5.3 "neutral and Detached" Magistrate

LibraryCriminal Procedure in Practice (ABA) (2018 Ed.)

3.5.3 "Neutral and Detached" Magistrate

All warrants must be issued by a "neutral and detached" magistrate. However, it is not necessary that the magistrate be a judge or a lawyer. A municipal court clerk may issue warrants so long as that clerk is independent and capable of determining probable cause.98

Neutrality will be determined by the specific circumstances. For instance, the Court has held that a magistrate who has a financial interest in issuance of the warrant or who participates directly in law enforcement is not an acceptable issuing magistrate. A magistrate receiving a five-dollar fee conditioned upon the issuance, but not the...

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