Tenth Circuit Summaries

Publication year2005
Pages123
CitationVol. 34 No. 2 Pg. 123
34 Colo.Law. 123
Colorado Bar Journal
2005.

2005, February, Pg. 123. Tenth Circuit Summaries




123


Vol. 34, No. 2, Pg. 123

The Colorado Lawyer
February 2005
Vol. 34, No. 2 [Page 123]

From the Courts
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
Tenth Circuit Summaries

Summaries of selected opinions appear on a space-available basis. The summaries are prepared for the Colorado Bar Association by Jenine Jensen and Catherine Campbell, licensed Colorado attorneys. The summaries of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit are provided as a service by the Colorado Bar Association and are not the official language of the Court. The Colorado Bar Association cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the summaries
Full copies of the Tenth Circuit decisions are accessible from the CBA website, http: //www.cobar.org/hotlinks.cfm (United States Courts link to the Tenth Circuit). Call The Colorado Lawyer Editorial Offices with questions: (303) 860-1118

Products Liability - Expert Scientific Testimony - Court's Gatekeeping Function - Objection to Jury Instruction Not Preserved for Appeal

Bitler v. A.O. Smith Corp., No. 02-1527, 12/6/04, D.Colo Judge Lucero.

Plaintiff was badly burned in an explosion of a hot-water heater manufactured by defendants. In his products liability suit against the manufacturers, a jury found negligence and product defect, and awarded plaintiff more than $2 million.

On appeal, defendants asserted error in the admission of plaintiff's expert witnesses. The witnesses testified that the explosion was caused by a faulty safety valve. The Tenth Circuit Court reviewed whether the district court had discharged its "gatekeeping" function to determine if the proffered expert testimony had a reliable basis in the knowledge and experience of the discipline, and if the evidence was sufficiently relevant to the case at hand.

In evaluating the scientific basis, the Tenth Circuit holds that a fire investigator's personal experience, training, method of observation, and deductive reasoning were sufficiently reliable to constitute scientifically valid methodology. In addition, the Circuit holds that an expert is not necessarily required to test his theory. Further, a process of eliminating possible causes to identify the most likely one was acceptable if (1) objective reasons were provided, (2) there was some independent evidence that the cause identified is of the type that could have been the cause, and (3) other possible causes were eliminated as highly improbable and the cause identified was highly probable. The Tenth Circuit finds no abuse of discretion in the district court's decision to admit the testimony of plaintiff's expert witnesses.

Finally, the Tenth Circuit holds that...

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