12-A Civil

JurisdictionArizona

A. Civil

The Arizona Rules of Evidence permit a party to call an adverse party or its officers, directors, or managing agents and to examine by leading questions. Ariz. R. Evid. 611(c). On “cross-examination” that party’s own counsel can cross examine with leading questions. Ariz. R. Evid. 611(c).

Unlike the narrative developed in a typical direct examination, the direct examination of the adverse party is typically conducted for a specific purpose, such as obtaining key admissions. If an adverse party is...

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