The life of a money judgment in Florida is limited - for only some purposes.

Florida Bar JournalVol. 79 Nbr. 7, July 2005

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The life of a money judgment in Florida is limited - for only some purposes.

Virtually every lawyer in Florida will tell you that the life of a money judgment (1) in this state is 20 years. (2) Extensive research reveals no judicial or scholarly opinion to the contrary; but that statement is only partially accurate. Presently there is a Florida statute that limits judgment liens to 20 years, (3) and there is a Florida statute that limits "actions" on certain judgments to 20 years and other judgments to five years. (4) There is, however, no statute or court rule that places a time limit on the execution of judgments. There are district court decisions stating that executions are limited to 20 years, but they are incorrectly decided; (5) and there is no Florida Supreme Court decision on point.

This article is an attempt to prove the proposition that under present law there is no time limit on which a judgment in Florida may be executed.

Three Options of the Holder of a Money Judgment

The holder of a money judgment (6) has three options as to how to use the judgment. The first option allows the judgment-creditor to obtain a lien against the judgment-debtor's real and personal property. We may call this the "lien option." The second option allows the judgment-creditor to create a new judgment just prior to the original judgment becoming dormant. (7) We may call this the "creation option." (8) Lastly, the third option allows the judgment...

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